How Lighting Protective Vents are Tested for Effectiveness

2025-05-26

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LPV Testing Methods

Lightning Protective Vents (LPVs) Testing Methods

  • Visual Inspection: The initial step involves checking for physical damage, corrosion, or loose connections on the LPVs. Damaged components may compromise the vent's ability to conduct lightning safely.
  • Electrical Resistance Measurement: A qualified technician uses a specialized ohmmeter to verify the grounding system resistance is within the acceptable range (usually less than 5 to 10 ohms), as high resistance can impede lightning current dissipation.
  • Surge Simulation: Using a lightning surge generator to apply controlled electrical surges similar to lightning strikes. Monitoring equipment records how effectively the vents redirect and dissipate surges.
  • Bonding Integrity Test: Periodic testing of connections between LPVs and other metallic building parts to confirm a continuous electrical path for lightning discharge.