1
Common Base Materials
- Polypropylene (PP) is the most widely used base material with excellent chemical resistance and good impact toughness.
- PP features low density, reducing overall weight of the lighting assembly, and favorable processability for mass production.
- Polyethylene (PE), especially HDPE, offers superior moisture resistance and flexibility for a tight fit with the housing.
- These materials provide cost-effective solutions while ensuring reliable sealing and air pressure balance.
2
Performance-Oriented Composite Materials
- Glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene (GF-PP) significantly improves tensile strength, heat resistance, and dimensional stability.
- Ideal for high-temperature regions near the engine due to enhanced performance characteristics.
- Composites combining PP with elastomers enhance elasticity and sealing performance.
- These materials effectively adapt to thermal expansion and contraction during vehicle operation.
3
Application-Specific Material Selections
- Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) are used where strict dust and water resistance is required.
- TPE combines rubber-like elasticity with plastic processability, offering excellent sealing and weather resistance.
- For high-end systems, polyamide (PA, nylon) provides high mechanical strength, wear and heat resistance.
- PA's relatively high cost limits widespread application but offers premium performance where needed.
4
Eco-Friendly and Advanced Material Trends
- Growing environmental focus drives use of biodegradable materials like PLA blended with PP.
- These materials reduce environmental pollution during disposal while maintaining performance.
- Advanced functional materials with antimicrobial properties inhibit bacteria and mold growth.
- Such innovations ensure cleanliness and long-term stability of the lighting interior environment.
